
Research projects
eBVD has participated in several research projects within the construction sector and the field of digital information.
Digital Product Passport for a sustainable sonstruction process
The construction sector’s Digital Product Passport is a research project funded by Smart Built Environment that ran during 2025.
The objective of the project has been to develop and deliver a prototype of a Digital Product Passport, with data compiled in a shared “digital open space” from various open systems: eBVD, BASTA, and CCBuild. Currently, these three systems collect sustainability data for construction and civil engineering products covering more than 250,000 articles/products from 700–800 different suppliers and stakeholders within the industry.
The foundation of the project has been the forthcoming EU legislation on Digital Product Passports. The aim has been to practically test and demonstrate how a product passport, based on already submitted open data, could be visualized and function for both data providers and data users.
The project has gone beyond focusing solely on the information that will be required for a Digital Product Passport under the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) and the Construction Products Regulation (CPR 2024). This is because suppliers of construction products possess significantly more open information that they wish to share with customers and other stakeholders.
Today, the flow of sustainability data for construction products is complex, and both suppliers and data users need to connect to multiple systems in order to submit and retrieve data. The strength of the project has been to utilize open data/information already registered in different systems, compile it digitally, package it from both a visual and digital perspective, and distribute and make the data accessible to various stakeholders/users at different stages of a product’s life cycle.
Would you like to know more? E-mail ebvd@ivl.se
Objectives and Deliverables
Prototype: In this feasibility study, existing data from open systems (examples used in the project include eBVD, BASTA, and CCBuild) will be retrieved digitally, packaged, and made transferable in order to visually demonstrate and test how a Digital Product Passport could function.
Pilot test: To verify that the product passport can support the creation of digital value chains, several small pilot projects will be carried out to test how the information within the product passport can be used at different stages of the construction process.
The feasibility study will also discuss and propose a long-term ownership and management structure for how a product passport could be organized and maintained.
The project will monitor developments in legislation, standards, and related initiatives in the field, clarify how the project should align with these developments, and provide updates to the reference group.
An application will be prepared for a full-scale project based on the concept delivered through the feasibility study.
Open Access to Digital Data Sheets for Product Properties
To achieve digitalization related to construction products—both in terms of environmental information and technical properties—we need to standardize which information should be provided and ensure that this is anchored across the entire sector.
In today’s society, we see continuously increasing demands for digital information, not least regarding product information in the construction process. These requirements are driven both by EU legislation and by market needs. To achieve digitalization related to construction products—both in terms of environmental information and technical properties—we need to standardize what information is to be provided and ensure that this is anchored across the entire sector.
In the Smart Built Environment project “Open Access to Digital Data Sheets for Product Properties Based on Data Templates,” data templates are used to establish an industry-wide alignment on the process for implementing this digitalization of product information for construction products. A data template compiles agreed and documented properties in a single document and defines the requirements placed on a construction product. This enables verification at a later stage to ensure that the selected product meets these requirements. When the template is applied to a specific product, it is referred to as a product data template, and once it has been populated with the requested information, it becomes a digital product data sheet.
To facilitate comparison between different products, all these agreed properties need to be gathered in a single, accessible location—referred to as a data dictionary. In practice, the data dictionary will contain several levels of information. An EU-wide dictionary can store legally required properties and the standards that define them. In addition to this common dictionary, national add-ons will also be required. A national add-on collects properties relevant to the national market, such as industry standards.
To enable practical testing of the above in the near future, the project builds on existing platforms and focuses on further developing these solutions rather than creating new tools. During the project’s application tests, eBVD participated in one of the pilot projects.
Want to know more? E-mail ebvd@ivl.se